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Maritime History of
the Hawaii Islands
Historical
perspective, social, economic
- Isolation & Endemism
- The Pacific rim-other
seagoing peoples
Accidental discoverers?
- Earliest Hawaii residents
Polynesian seagoing tradition/readiness to colonize
new lands
- Continuing links to South Pacific after Hawaii settlement
Fisheries, farming highly developed by late 1700’s western
contact
Hawaiian farming/fisheries
management tradition-ahupua’a ,konohiki, and aumakua
Fur
trade, arms race, cattle, sandalwood, whaling, sugar
Schooners to Steam
Barges and aircraft
- Western style fisheries in Hawaii
“Commercial” fishing “in Hawaii circa 1900
- Fishery management-Hawaii island
Territorial Hawaii-early regulation/Konohiki rights
Statehood-Ocean jurisdiction; Federal &
State
FMA’s & MLCD’s
FAD’s and
Fishing Island(Kona)
Bottomfish Plan
Act 306-West Hawaii Fishery Management Area
West Hawaii Fishery Council/community-based
management
Local Resource Councils
FRA’s, resource pressure,
gillnetting, spearfishing
The
near future-floating fish farms, science experiments, and resource
survival challenges
SLIDES
| Slide |
Keyword(s) |
Concept(s) |
| 01.HI archipelago fr. Space |
Isolation, endemism |
Human discovery challenge |
| 02.Pac.Ocean&Rim |
Vast space |
Western voyagers-expansion |
| 03.Voyaging canoe/storm |
Colonization |
Reasons for leaving? |
| 04.N.Pac.current chart |
Oceanic highway |
Human interconnection |
| 05.Hyoryumin |
Japanese drifters |
Early visitors? |
| 06.Pohue petroglyph |
Foreign ship rig |
Early visitors? |
| 07.Crab claw sail |
Hawaiian rig |
Chronology in rock |
| 08.Ship petroglyph |
Schooner/interisland rig |
Schooner Fair American? |
| 09.Galleon & junk |
Manila/Spanish/Chinese |
Pac.-wide trade |
| 10.Mauka taro field |
Early Haw’n. agriculture |
Colonists brought expertise |
| 11.Waipio Valley-fields |
Ahupua’a |
Mauka-Makai development |
| 12.Koloko fishpond |
Aquaculture |
Most developed in Pacific |
| 13.Ai-opio fishpond |
Aquaculture |
Sophisticated engineering |
| 14.Haw’n. Isles |
Tradewinds |
Dominant winds-travel |
| 15.E-W Waimea plain |
Wet-Dry |
Water+Land=population |
| 16.Haw’n. dancers |
‘Aina |
Haw’n. environment /life |
| 17.Haw’n. warriors |
Politics/competition |
Ali’i/Warfare/1700’s |
| 18.Canoe-Kawaihae |
Fishery unit |
Traditional methods |
| 19.Tiger shark |
Niuhi-Ali’i only) |
Management/kapus |
| 20.Black tip reef
shark |
Amuakua |
Haw’n. view of world |
| 21.Pu’u-kolola Heiau |
1791 Kamehameha |
Whale connection |
| 22.Ahupua’a N.Hi map |
Stokes study |
Land management system |
| 23.Schooner/double canoe |
Technology exchange |
Fur trade/arms race |
| 24.Cattle/Kawaihae |
1801-2/cattle&horses |
Early environmental impact |
| 25.1819 Kawaihae chart |
Sandalwood |
Economic impact |
| 26.1819 Kwhe sketch |
Firearms |
Liholiho/unrest |
| 27.Sandalwood |
Commercial focus |
Missionaries/whaling |
| 28.1822 Kawaihae sketch |
Schooner/canoes |
Trade/Whaling dominant |
| 29.Clipper ship |
Rapid travel/Steamships |
HI&California Gold rush |
| 30.1860 Puako |
Haw’n population decline |
1859 oil/Civil War |
| 31.Waimea-Purdy home |
Large scale cattle/sugar |
Maritime transport growth |
| 32.Kahauloa cove |
Plank canoes late 1800’s |
“Commercial” fishery |
| 33.Hi/WHi-maps |
Landings |
Exclusive transport-by sea |
| 34.Kehena landing |
Watermen |
Subsistence vs. Commerce |
| 35.Steamer Maui |
cargo/passenger |
Interisland communication |
| 36.1932 Mahukona |
All-weather work |
Depression |
| 37.Schooner Muriel |
Cargo wireway |
More mainland technology |
| 38.Kawaihae Harbor |
New harbors |
Post WWII expansion |
| 39.Akule fishing |
“Family/Commercial” |
Kuleana/Konohiki |
| 40.Aku fishing |
Pole & Line |
Changing methods |
| 41.Iwa |
Distant fisheries |
WX buoys/GPS |
| 42.YB Barge |
WHi growth |
Interisland lifeline |
| 43.Matson barge |
Containerization |
Worldwide modular system |
| 44.Hyatt Hotel |
Worldwide tourism |
Local impacts |
| 45.Infrared-Honokohau |
Mauka-Makai interface |
nursery grounds |
| 46. Honokohau-fishers |
Recreation/Resource |
Akule=250Klb/yr catch |
| 47.Akule |
Traditional fishery |
Surround/commercial |
| 48.Ho’kele |
Marine tourism |
Preserves |
| 49.Kahalu’u |
Marine tourism |
Local/visitor mix |
| 50.Ka’awaloa kayakers |
Marine Tourism |
Congestion/cultural conflict |
| 51.Charter fishing |
Marine Tourism |
Sustainability/Catch& release |
| 52.Paku’iku’i |
Aquarium trade |
Export fishery/conflict |
| 53.SCUBA diver |
Marine fishing/recreation |
Commercial/recreation |
| 54Ahuena Heiau |
Traditional&Today |
Compromise=The Challenge |
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